Cellular Respiration And Photosynthesis Similarities
Plants, humans and animals, all depend on the cycle of photosynthesis and respiration for survival.
The oxygen produced by the plants during the process of photosynthesis is what animals and humans inhale for the blood to ship to the cells for respiration.
And the CO2 produced during the respiration procedure is released from humans or animals and captivated past the plants to facilitate endow with the energy they require for the development. This is the never-ending bike that more often than not sustains life on earth.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the products of a system that are the reactants of the other.
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process that involves the energy used from water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and glucose. Plants use the photosynthesis process to produce energy.
What is Respiration?
Respiration uses oxygen and glucose to produce water and carbon dioxide. The process of respiration breaks down the energy for use.
Similarities between Photosynthesis and Respiration
- Both the processes involve free energy production
- Both the processes involve gases exchange
- Both the processes take place in the cell organelle that was considered an endosymbiotic organism.
- Both involve reduction-oxidation reaction and electron transport chain
- Both the processes synthesize and utilize ATP
- Both the processes phosphorylation and electron carriers
Similarities explanation
- Both involve chemical energy production (ATP)
In Photosynthesis, ATP is generated through light energy and utilized to make the organic molecules, whereas, in respiration, ATP is produced by breaking downward the organic molecules.
- Both include ATP product involving an electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.
In photosynthesis, the electrons are donated by the chlorophyll, and protons accumulate within the thylakoid'due south lumen, whereas in respiration, electrons are donated by hydrogen carriers. Protons accumulate in the intermembrane space.
- Both take place in cell organelle.
Photosynthesis occurs in Chloroplast, whereas respiration occurs in mitochondria.
Differences between Photosynthesis and Respiration
Parameters | Photosynthesis | Respiration |
Takes place in | It takes place in Algae, plants, and photosynthetic bacteria | It takes place in all living organisms. |
Part | It captures, converts, and stores free energy | Information technology releases energy |
Purpose | It converts low-cal free energy from the sun that is converted into chemical energy and stored in the glucose bonds | Hither the chemical free energy is stored into the glucose that is released to produce the ATP for cell |
Metabolic Process | The metabolic process here is anabolic. Here the energy from ATP NADPH, and CO2 are utilized to produce the glucose molecules. | The metabolic procedure is catabolic. Hither the glucose is cleaved down to produce the CO2 and free energy in the class of NADH, ATP, and FADH2 |
Reactants | Wate, Lite energy and Carbon Dioxide | Oxygen and Glucose |
Energy source | Sunlight | Glucose |
Location | The chloroplast of the establish's cell | Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm while the mitochondria are the site of Krebs cycle, ETC |
Electron Carriers | NADPH | NADPH and FADH2 |
Products | Glucose and Oxygen | Water and Carbon Dioxide |
Equation | 6CO2 + 6H2O –––> C6H12O6 + 6O2 | C6H12O6 + 6O2 –––> 6CO2 + 6H2O |
Bottom Line!
Both respiration and photosynthesis include the energy conversions from i form to another through the biochemical reaction'south serial.
Both the processes use and produce ATP in reactions, which are carried out on the membranes and controlled by the enzymes. Both the processes involve reaction cycles, including the redox reactions.
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Cellular Respiration And Photosynthesis Similarities,
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